Description
Active Personnel & Expenditure:
Turkey’s active force estimate varies by source; one widely cited figure is around ~355,000–512,000 personnel.
Global Military
+1
Russia’s active military is larger, with roughly ~1.45 million active personnel.
Global Military
Russia’s defense budget dwarfs Turkey’s, reflecting a wartime economy and higher GDP share.
SIPRI
Air & Combat Assets:
Russia fields significantly more total aircraft and combat jets compared with Turkey’s fleet, which is smaller and largely focused on 4th‑generation fighters (e.g., F‑16 variants).
Global Military
Armored & Ground Forces:
Russia maintains a much larger main battle tank fleet and armored vehicles inventory.
ArmedForces
Turkey has modernized some vehicles and is developing indigenous armor, but its ground inventory remains smaller by scale.
Military Power Rankings
Naval Forces:
Russia’s navy includes more total hulls and a single aircraft carrier, while Turkey currently operates no carriers but is progressing toward a domestic program.
Global Military
+1
Submarine fleets also favor Russia in both numbers and diversity.
Global Military