Jizya in Islam - explained

The Masked Arab Guide 8 years ago

Description

Link to video comparing the Walking Dead's Negan to Mohamed (on my 2nd channel)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q32ClWbhSqg

This video explains the Islamic concept of jizya. It's a complex topic that even the most well versed Muslims may not have a full grasp of.
This video aims to break it all down to simple questions and comprehensive answers in relation to the topic.

Link to second channel
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCGKY8Nt2blyEJZY2UpLP67Q

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Sources for the video:

(Arabic) Explanation of meaning of word "Jizya"
Islamic encyclopaedia of jurisprudence Volume 15 page 149
https://ia802607.us.archive.org/15/items/mawsoat_fikh_pdfbook_ara/mfk15.pdf

Quranic verse commanding jizya
Chapter 9 verse 29
http://www.quranx.com/9.29

Commentary by Ibn Kathir on jizya verse
http://www.qtafsir.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=2566&Itemid=64

(Arabic) Exegesis by Imam Tabari
http://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=1&tTafsirNo=1&tSoraNo=9&tAyahNo=29&tDisplay=yes&UserProfile=0&LanguageId=1

(Arabic) Exegesis of verse by Al-Razi explaining how a man paying jizya should be dragged by the beard and pushed away by his neck in humiliation
http://www.altafsir.com/Tafasir.asp?tMadhNo=1&tTafsirNo=4&tSoraNo=9&tAyahNo=29&tDisplay=yes&Page=3&Size=1&LanguageId=1

Authentic hadith also commanding jizya
https://www.sunnah.com/muslim/32/3

Story of Mohamed attacking Khaybar and securing half their produce
Biography of Mohamed page 515
https://archive.org/stream/TheLifeOfMohammedGuillaume/The_Life_Of_Mohammed_Guillaume#page/n281/mode/1up

Authentic hadith confirming this deal took place
https://www.sunnah.com/bukhari/41/19

Hadith showing Mohamed and his men took Khaybar by force
https://www.sunnah.com/muslim/32/147

(Arabic) Page 154 of vol 15 of encyclopaedia of fiqh lists different place Mohamed took jizya from
https://ia802607.us.archive.org/15/items/mawsoat_fikh_pdfbook_ara/mfk15.pdf

Hadith showing that jizya is meant to be in place until the second coming of the messiah
https://www.sunnah.com/bukhari/46/37

(Arabic) Pages 160-161 of Vol 15 of Encyclopaedia of Fiqh state differences between the two types of jizya.
https://ia802607.us.archive.org/15/items/mawsoat_fikh_pdfbook_ara/mfk15.pdf

The next few pages detail who and who can't pay the jizya according to the different schools of jurisprudence in Sunni Islam

P. 187 speaks about Mohamed securing clothes as payment for one case of jizya, also Umar enforcing a jizya double the rate of zakat in another case.
Maximum limit for the less common form of jizya also explained here

Story of Muslims forcing Amazighs paying jizya to sell their women and children to help pay for the jizya
The Origins of the Islamic State volume 1 pages 353-354
https://archive.org/stream/originsofislamic02albauoft#page/352/mode/2up

(Arabic) Muslims can kill or enslave those who don't pay the jizya
Detailed in volume 7 page 139 of fiqh encyclopaedia
https://ia802607.us.archive.org/15/items/mawsoat_fikh_pdfbook_ara/mfk07.pdf

Table showing jizya details
https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B76p5GnL05obOXF3dXlzek1xWm8

Thanks for watching!