Why do 85% of Australians live on the coast? Driving in Australia

Hist Stream 2 years ago

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When you ponder why most Australians live along the coast, it's a bit like gazing out at the ocean from one of our many beautiful beaches: there's a vastness, a sense of open possibilities, and yet, most of us choose to stay close to the water's edge. It's a curious thing, this coastal living, especially when you consider just how much land stretches out behind us, largely uninhabited and wild.

Let's muse over this for a moment. Australia, this island continent of ours, is the world's sixth-largest country by total area. And yet, despite all this space, a significant majority of us - about 85% - live within 50 kilometers of the coast. Why is that, you might wonder?

Well, first, there's the historical aspect. When European settlers first arrived, they stuck to the coast, mainly because that's where they landed. These coastal areas offered easier access to trade, better climate conditions, and the resources were more abundant and accessible compared to the harsher interior.

But it's not just history that keeps us clinging to the coast. The Australian interior, known as the 'outback,' is a land of extreme conditions. It's a vast, arid landscape where water is scarce, and the climate can be harsh and unforgiving. Living in such conditions poses significant challenges – from water supply to transportation, from agriculture to just the sheer isolation.

Speaking of agriculture, let's wander into an interesting anecdote about the sheer scale of things in Australia. Take Anna Creek Station in South Australia, for instance. This cattle station is the largest in the world, covering an area that's larger than some countries! It's about 16,000 square kilometers – to put that in perspective, it's almost as big as Fiji, and about the size of New Hampshire in the United States. Imagine managing a farm that's as big as an entire U.S. State, with just 8 station hands, a plant operator, and a cook.

This immense scale is partly because of the low fertility of the soil in many parts of the outback, which means you need a lot more land to support livestock. It's a stark reminder of just how different the Australian landscape is, compared to other parts of the world where farmland is more densely packed and fertile.

Now, back to our coastal affinity. The coast isn't just about practicality. There's something deeply ingrained in the Australian psyche about the ocean and the beach. It's part of our national identity. The beach represents leisure, a laid-back lifestyle, and a connection to nature that's hard to find elsewhere. It's where families gather on weekends, where grommets (young kids who love surfing) learn to surf, and where many of us find a moment of peace listening to the waves.

But while we cherish our coastal lifestyle, it does come with its own challenges. As cities like Sydney, Melbourne, and Brisbane grow, they face issues like urban sprawl, housing affordability, and environmental concerns. And then there's the impact of climate change, particularly rising sea levels, which is a significant concern for a nation that lives so close to the water's edge.

In many ways, our coastal living is a balancing act. It's about managing the growth and health of our cities while protecting the natural beauty that makes them so special. It's about remembering that beyond the beaches and the bustling coastal cities, there's a whole other Australia – vast, quiet, and waiting to be acknowledged.

So, why do most Australians live on the coast? It's a mix of history, practicality, and a deep-seated love for the ocean. It's about the lifestyle that the coast offers and the challenges that the interior presents. And while the outback holds a special place in our national identity – romanticised in literature, films, and songs – it remains a place wherein few of us venture to live.

The Australian way of life, with its emphasis on the outdoors, the beach, and the sun, is something many of us wouldn't trade for the world. And yet, there's a beauty and a mystery to the vast, unpopulated parts of our country that can't be overlooked. It's a reminder of just how diverse and surprising Australia can be.

In the end, whether we're lounging on the sandy shores of Bondi Beach or gazing out at the endless horizon in the outback, there's a sense of being part of something vast and beautiful – a landscape that shapes who we are, even in its emptiness. And that, in itself, is a bit of a wonder, isn't it?