説明
KATANA STANCES (KAMAE): SAMURAI SWORD STANCES DRILL AT THE DOJO
The katana kamae taught in the Bujinkan school, which is renowned for its training in ninjutsu and samurai arts, includes the use of the katana. Within the school's curriculum, various sword positions, or kamae, are taught, derived from other martial arts and scrolls. These postures are essential for adapting to different combat situations and emphasize strategy, timing, and fluidity, allowing practitioners to respond effectively in battle. Each katana kamae provides unique advantages, and mastering these positions allows the practitioner to respond effectively to a wide range of samurai combat situations. Whether used for defense, offense, or controlling an opponent's movements, these sword positions are essential elements of Bujinkan and traditional Samurai swordsmanship.
Learn more about Katana Samurai Sword Training at https://ninjalearningnetwork.com/sword-positions-taught-by-the-bujinkan-school/
These are common terms and training drills in the Bujinkan and other related schools:
Chūdan-no-kamae (中段の構え)
Chūdan-no-kamae is the "middle stance" position in kenjutsu. This stance is both offensive and defensive, allowing for quick attacks and swift defenses, ready to transition into a strike or block.
Jōdan-no-kamae (上段の構え)
Jōdan-no-kamae, or "high stance" position is when the sword is held above the head, with the tip pointing straight down, above the shoulder, or slightly to the rear. This stance is aggressive and ready for downward strikes, such as the "men" (head cut). The knees are bent slightly to maintain balance and to be ready to transition into action.
Gedan-no-kamae (下段の構え)
Gedan-no-kamae is the "low stance," where the sword is held downward, pointing toward the opponent's lower body or at the ground, typically near the hip. This stance prepares the practitioner for low sweeps or defensive cuts. It may seem passive, but it is an excellent way to defend against high strikes while positioning the sword for a counterattack to the opponent's midsection or legs.
Hassō-no-kamae (八相の構え)
In Hassō-no-kamae, the katana sword is held slightly above the shoulder, with the tip pointing slightly forward or sideways. The left hand is lower on the tsuka (handle), creating an open line to either attack or defend. The stance is versatile, ready to transition into various strikes from either side.
Waki-gamae (脇構え)
Waki-gamae is the "side stance," where the sword is held at the side of the body, typically near the waist, with the edge facing upward. The sword's tip is directed toward the opponent's torso. This stance is often used as a deceptive guard, creating a false sense of vulnerability.
Seigan-no-kamae (正眼の構え)
Seigan-no-kamae is the "front-facing stance" and is very similar to Chūdan-no-kamae but with the focus on maintaining a direct and unyielding posture toward the opponent. The practitioner uses this position to observe the opponent's movements and to control the centerline.
Iai-gamae (居合構え)
This sword stance is primarily used in iaijutsu (the art of sword drawing). In iai-gamae, the sword is typically drawn from its scabbard and is held close to the body with one hand. This posture is often practiced as part of training for quick-draw techniques, where precision and speed are essential.
References:
• Yumoto, J. M. (1984). The Samurai Sword: A Handbook. Tuttle Publishing.
• Flanagan, T. L. (2001). The Book of Samurai. The Lyons Press.
• Nitobe, I. (1905). Bushido: The Soul of Japan. Dover Publications.
• Blackwood, M. A. (2003). The Art of Swordsmanship: A Study in Japanese Kenjutsu. Self-published.
• Green, M. (2014). The Samurai Sword: A Beginner's Guide. CreateSpace.
• Yano, T. (1991). Kenjutsu: The Art of Japanese Swordsmanship. Kodansha International.
• Risuke, O. (2010). Iai: The Sword Drawn. Tuttle Publishing.
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