Description
A hernia occurs when an internal organ, intestine or fatty tissue pushes through a weak area in the surrounding muscle or connective tissue. It commonly appears as a lump or swelling that becomes more noticeable during coughing, lifting or straining.
This educational video explains the main types of hernia, including inguinal, femoral, umbilical, incisional and hiatal hernias. It also covers common causes, symptoms, possible complications and available treatments. Although some hernias cause little discomfort, they generally do not heal on their own and may require surgical repair.
Sudden severe pain, vomiting, abdominal swelling or a firm lump that cannot be pushed back requires urgent medical attention. This content is for education only and does not replace professional medical advice.